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A-level Water and Carbon

AQA 3.1.1 · 3.1.2

Stores and flows, then a basin, a hydrograph, a river regime, and the carbon cycle with a fossil-fuel tap.

  1. 01

    Water leaving a surface as vapour and returning as rain.
    Water & Carbon

    Water cycle stores and flows

    A blackout after a blizzard is weather. The reason there is snow to melt into the reservoir is a closed budget of stores and transfers.

    KS3GCSENGSS MS
  2. 02

    A dendritic network from above.
    Water & Carbon

    Drainage basin

    Click the divide. Source, tributary, confluence, mouth — one budget with a rim.

    KS3GCSENGSS MS
  3. 03

    A hydrograph: rain then discharge against time.
    Water & Carbon

    Storm hydrograph

    Rain is the input. The river’s reply has a rising limb, a peak, a lag, a falling limb.

    GCSEA-levelNGSS MS
  4. 04

    A braided channel at high stage.
    Water & Carbon

    River regime

    A UK upland nival/pluvial mix vs the Mississippi: the same year, different graphs.

    A-levelGCSEAPES
  5. 05

    A living carbon store.
    Water & Carbon

    Carbon cycle

    Fast stores and slow stores. The fossil-fuel tap is a human transfer from slow to fast.

    GCSEA-levelNGSS MS
  6. 06

    A Pacific SST anomaly: El Niño as a warm tongue.
    Water & Carbon

    ENSO and the Walker cell

    The Walker cell can flip. El Niño is a warm pool shift, not a personality. UK weather language stays honest.

    A-levelAPESHS Earth Sci
  7. 07

    A spring: the water table meeting the slope.
    Water & Carbon

    Groundwater

    A Chalk well in Yorkshire and an Ogallala centre-pivot in Kansas both drink a store you cannot see. The water table is a surface, not a underground lake.

    GCSEA-levelNGSS MS